HISTORY OF GOWA EMPIRE

Sultanate of Gowa or sometimes written Goa, is one of the great empire and the most successful of the region of South Sulawesi. The people of this kingdom came from Makassar tribe who settled in the southern tip and western coast of Sulawesi. This empire is now under the Gowa District and some parts of the surrounding area. This kingdom has a king's most famous title of Sultan Hasanuddin, who was then doing battle known as the Makassar War (1666-1669) of VOC is assisted by Bone kingdom ruled by a dynasty with its king Arung Bugis Palakka. Makassar War is not a tribal war because of the Gowa has allies among the Bugis; so are the Dutch-Bone has an ally of Makassar. Makassar War is the greatest war ever done VOC in the 17th century.

History

At first in the area there are nine community Gowa, known by the name of Bate Salapang (Nine Flag), which later became the center of the kingdom of Gowa: Tombolo, Lakiung, Parang-Parang, Data, Agangjene, Saumata, Bissei, Sero and Kalili. Through a variety of ways, both peace and coercion, other communities joined to form the Kingdom of Gowa. Stories from the predecessor in Gowa Tumanurung started by the founder of the Palace of Gowa, Makassar tradition but others say four people who preceded the arrival of Tumanurung, two people are the first Guru and his brother.

The 16th century 

Reigning at the beginning of the 16th century, the kingdom of Gowa enthroned Karaeng (Ruler) Gowa-9, named Tumpa'risi 'Kallonna. At that time a Portuguese explorer commented that "the area called Makassar is very small". By doing a massive overhaul in the kingdom, Tumpa'risi 'Kallonna change Makassar region of a confederation of loosely inter-community into a unified state of Gowa. He also set the unification of Gowa and Tallo then taped with an oath stating that anything that tries to make them fight each other (ampasiewai) will receive the punishment of the Gods. A legislation and the rules of war is made, and a system of tax collection and customs instituted under a shahbandar to fund the kingdom. Once dikenangnya king in the story is that the predecessor of Gowa, praised his reign as a time when a good harvest and fishing a lot

In a number of successful military offensive to defeat the ruler of Gowa these neighboring countries, including Day and create a pattern of imperial ambitions and trying matched by rulers abadl later in the 16th and the 17th. Kingdoms that were conquered by Tumpa'risi 'Kallonna including the Empire Day, and the kingdom of Bone, although there is mention that Bone conquered by Tunipalangga.

Tunipalangga

Tunipalangga remembered for a number of achievements, such as those mentioned in the Chronicle (The story of the predecessor) Gowa, including:

1. Conquered and made ​​subordinate Bajeng, Lengkese, Polombangkeng, LAMURU, Soppeng, many small countries behind the Maros, Wajo, Suppa, Sawitto, Alitta, Duri, Panaikang, Bulukumba and other countries in the south, and mountainous areas in the south.

 
2. First person who brings people Sawitto, Suppa and Bacukiki to Gowa.

 
3. Creating Tumakkajananngang position.

 
4. Creating positions to handle internal administrative Tumailalang kingdom, so take care Syahbandar trade freely with outsiders.

 
5. Establish formal system weight and size measurements

 
6. First set up the cannon are placed in large fortresses.

 
7. The first government of Makassar when people start making bullets, mixing gold with other metals, and making bricks.

 
8. First time making a brick wall surrounding the settlement of Gowa and Sombaopu.

 
9. The first ruler who was visited by a stranger (Malays) under Anakhoda Bonang to request a residence in Makassar.

 
10. The first makes a big shield to be smaller, shortening the shaft (batakang), and making bullets Palembang.

 
11. The first ruler who asked for more power from the people.

 
12. Composer intelligent tactics of war, a hard worker, a resource person, rich and very brave.

  

The kings of the Sultanate of Gowa

  
# Tumanurunga (+ 1300) 
# Tumassalangga Baraya 
# Puang Loe Lembang# I Tuniatabanri 
# Karampang ri Gowa 
# Tunatangka Lopi (+ 1400)
 # Batara ri Gowa Tuminanga Paralakkenna
 # Pakere Tau ri Tunijallo Passukki 
# Daeng Matanre Karaeng Tumpa'risi 'Kallonna (early 16th century)# I Manriwagau Daeng Bonto Karaeng Lakiyung Tunipallangga Ulaweng (1546-1565)# I Tajibarani Daeng Marompa Karaeng Tunibatte Data# I Manggorai Daeng Mameta Karaeng Bontolangkasa Tunijallo (1565-1590).# I Tepukaraeng Daeng Parabbung Pasulu Tuni (1593).# I Mangari Daeng ri Manrabbia Sultan Alauddin Tuminanga GaukannaPower beginning in 1593 - died on June 15, 1639. Gowa is the first ruler who embraced Islam. [1]# I Mannuntungi Lakiyung Sultan Daeng Mattola Karaeng Malikussaid Tuminanga ri Papang BatunaBorn December 11, 1605, came to power in 1639 until the death of 6 November 1653# I Mallombassi Daeng Mattawang Karaeng Bonto Mangape Sultan Hasanuddin Tuminanga Balla'pangkana riBorn June 12, 1631, came to power in 1653 until 1669, and died on June 12, 1670# I Mappasomba Nguraga Sultan Daeng Amir Hamzah Tuminanga Allu ri 'Born March 31, 1656, came to power in 1669 until 1674, and died May 7, 1681.
1. I Mallawakkang Daeng ri Mattinri Karaeng Kanjilo Tuminanga Passiringanna
# Sultan Mohammad Ali (Karaeng Bisei) Tumenanga ri JakattaraBorn 29 November 1654, came to power in 1674 to 1677, and died August 15, 1681# I Mappadulu Daeng Mattimung Karaeng Sanrobone Sultan Abdul Jalil Tuminanga Lakiyung ri. (1677-1709)# La Pareppa Tosappe Sultan Ismail Wali Tuminanga ri Somba Opu (1709-1711)# I Mappaurangi Sultan Sirajuddin Tuminang Pasi ri# I Manrabbia Sultan Najamuddin# I Mappaurangi Sultan Sirajuddin Tuminang ri Pasi. (Appointed for the second time in 1735)# I Mallawagau Sultan Abdul Chair (1735-1742)# I Mappibabasa Sultan Abdul Holy (1742-1753)# Amas Madina Batara Gowa (exiled by the Dutch to Sri Lanka) (1747-1795)# I Mallisujawa Daeng ri Riboko Arungmampu Tuminanga Tompobalang (1767-1769)# I Temmassongeng Karaeng Katanka Sultan Zainuddin Tuminanga ri Mattanging (1770-1778)# I Manawari Karaeng Bontolangkasa (1778-1810)# I Mappatunru / I Mangijarang Karaeng Lembang Parang Tuminang ri Katangka (1816-1825)# La Oddanriu Karaeng Katangka Tuminanga ri Suangga (1825-1826)# I Kumala Karaeng Lembang Parang Sultan Abdul Kadir Mohammad Aidid Tuminanga Kakuasanna ri (1826 - died January 30, 1893)# I Malingkaan Daeng Nyonri Karaeng Katangka Tuminanga ri Kalabbiranna Sultan Idris (1893 - died May 18, 1895)# I Makkulau Daeng Serang Karaeng Lembangparang Sultan Husain Tuminang ri Bundu'na

Kingdom in Sulawesi
North Sulawesi: Bolaang Mongondow · Bolangitang · Gorontalo · Siau
Central Sulawesi:
Banawa · Banggai · Mori · Bungku · Buol · Dolo · Kulawi · Moutong · Napu · Hammer · Parigi · Poso · Sigi · Tawaili · · Toli-Toli Tojo Una-Una ·
South Sulawesi: Bone · Gowa · Luwu · Soppeng · Wajo
Southeast Sulawesi: Buton · Kendari